Fard
is a command that is supported by express injunctions in which there is no room
for doubt. One refusing to accept this becomes infidel (Kafir) and the one who
neglects it without any pressing reasons is a transgressor (Fasiq) and he
deserves punishment. Wajib is that which is considered essential on the basis
of inference. Anyone who does not believe in it being Wajib, is not an
unbeliever. Nevertheless, a person who neglects it without proper reason or an
excuse is a transgressor and merits punishment. Masnun (Sunnah) is an act which
the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) or his companions did, or ordered to do. Nafl
are acts, whose virtues are well established and confirmed by the Shariah.
Performing these acts, merit reward from Allah, but failure to do these, earns
no punishment. These acts are also known as Mustahab, Mandub and Tatavo’w.
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